Har us shakhs ke zehen mein jo Islam ko samajhna chahta hai, ek buniyadi sawal zarur uthta hai: Aakhir Quran ko likhne wala kaun hai? Ye azeem kitab, jo 1400 saal se zyada arse se aab-o-taab ke saath maujood hai aur jisne arabon logon ki zindagi badal di, iska musannif (author) kaun hai? Kya ye (Ma’azAllah) Prophet Muhammad (Sallallahu Alayhi Wasallam) ki apni takhleeq thi, ya jaisa ke Musalman maante hain, ye us Khaliq ka paigham hai jisne is poori kaainaat ko banaya?
Yeh sirf ek maamuli sawal nahi, balki Islam ki poori buniyad isi par qaayam hai. Is article mein hum jazbaat se hat kar, tareekhi sabooton (historical evidence), aqli dalail (logical reasoning), aur aam faham misalon se is masle ka jaiza lenge.
Key Takeaways:
- Mass Transmission (Tawatur): Yeh ek aisa qat’i saboot hai jo is baat ki zamanat deta hai ke Quran bina kisi tehreef (change) ke Prophet Muhammad (SAW) se hum tak pahuncha hai.
- Prophet ki 40-Sala Zindagi: Nabuwat se pehle ke 40 saal, aap (SAW) ki sachai aur amanat (Al-Amin) ke gawah hain, jo achanak se ek kitab “bana lene” ke daawe ko mustarad karte hain.
- Quran ka Mo’jizati Andaaz: Quran ka adabi (linguistic) aur ilmi ijaz (miracle) ek aise shakhs ke bas ki baat nahi jo parhna likhna tak na jaanta ho.
- Logical Fallacies se Bachna: Aksar Quran par kiye jaane wale aitraazat (objections) kamzor mantiqi dalail par mabni hote hain, jaise ke “Strawman Fallacy”.
- Internal Evidence: Quran ke andar maujood dalail, jaise Prophet (SAW) ko tambeeh (admonition), saabit karte hain ke ye unki apni tasanif nahi ho sakti.
Objection: Ho Sakta Hai Ke Quran Muhammad (SAW) Ne Likha Ho?
Yeh sab se aam aitraaz hai. Log sochte hain ke jaise dusri mazhabi kitabein insaano ne likhi hain, waise hi Quran bhi Prophet Muhammad (SAW) ki zehni takhleeq ho sakti hai. Isko samajhne ke liye humein do cheezon ko dekhna hoga:
- Quran ki zubaan aur paigham kaisa hai.
- Jis shakhsiyat par ye utra, unki zindagi kaisi thi.
1. Muhammad (SAW) – Nabuwat Se Pehle Ke 40 Saal
Tasawwur karein ek shakhs ka jo apni qaum mein 40 saal tak rehta hai. Is arse mein woh kabhi jhoot nahi bolta, kabhi kisi ko dhoka nahi deta. Uski amanatdaari aur sachai itni mash’hoor hai ke uske dushman bhi usay “Al-Sadiq” (Sach bolne wala) aur “Al-Amin” (Amanatdaar) ke laqab se pukaarte hain. Usne kabhi koi she’r (poetry) nahi kaha, kabhi koi kitaab nahi parhi, aur na hi likhna seekha. Woh ek Ummi (unlettered) hai.
Phir achanak, 40 saal ki umar mein, woh ek aisi kitaab pesh karna shuru kar deta hai jo:
- Apni balaghat (eloquence) aur fasahat (fluency) mein bemisaal hai.
- Us daur ke bade bade shora (poets) ko challenge karti hai ke is jaisi ek surat hi bana lao, aur woh aaj tak nahi bana paaye.
- Usmein pichli qaumon ke waqiat, scientific haqaiq, aur mustaqbil ki peshangoiyan (prophecies) hain.
Kya ye aqlan (logically) mumkin hai? Ek cricketer jo 40 saal tak kabhi bat na pakde, kya woh achanak Sachin Tendulkar ban sakta hai? Ek shakhs jo kabhi school na gaya ho, kya woh achanak Einstein ke nazariyat pesh kar sakta hai? Har fun (skill) ko seekhne aur usmein maharat haasil karne mein waqt lagta hai. Ye ek natural process hai. Muhammad (SAW) ki 40 saala zindagi is baat ka khula saboot hai ke Quran unki apni zehni paidawar nahi ho sakti.
2. Quran ka Challenge – Ek Insaani Kaam Mumkin Nahi
Quran sirf ek kitab nahi, balke apne Ilahi (divine) hone ka saboot bhi khud faraham karta hai. Isne us daur ke arbon ko, jo apni zubaan-daani par fakhr karte thay, challenge kiya:
“Aur agar tum us (kalaam) ke baare mein shak mein ho jo humne apne bande par nazil kiya hai, toh is jaisi ek surat le aao.” (Quran 2:23)
Kisi insaan ke liye, jisne ek kitab likhi ho, aisa challenge dena aam baat nahi. Agar aap ek novel likhein, toh aapko hamesha darr rahega ke koi aapse behtar novel likh sakta hai. Lekin Quran ka challenge 1400 saal se qaayam hai. Yeh is baat ka wazeh ishara hai ke iska musannif koi insaan nahi, balke woh zaat hai jiske ilm aur qudrat ki koi hadd nahi.
Saboot #1: Mass Transmission (Tawatur) – Quran Hum Tak Kaise Pahuncha?
Ab sawal paida hota hai ke theek hai, maana ke Prophet (SAW) ne nahi likha, lekin kya is baat ki guarantee hai ke jo Quran aaj hamare paas hai, ye wahi hai jo unpar nazil hua tha? Ho sakta hai baad mein logon ne isme tabdeeli kardi ho.
Yahan par “Mass Transmission” ya Tawatur ka concept samajhna zaroori hai.
Tawatur kya hai? Tawatur ka matlab hai kisi khabar ya waqiye ka har nasl (generation) mein itne zyada logon ke zariye naqal (transmit) hona ke aql un sab ka jhoot par ittefaq kar lena namumkin samjhe.
Aam Zindagi ki Misaal: Kya aap kabhi Russia gaye hain? Shayad nahi. Lekin kya aapko Russia ke wujood par yaqeen hai? Bilkul hai. Kyun? Kyunke aapne hazaron, laakhon logon se, kitabon mein, media mein, har jagah iske baare mein suna hai. Itne saare log mil kar aapse Russia ke baare mein jhoot nahi bol sakte. Yehi Mass Transmission hai. Ye knowledge ka sab se mazboot zariya hai.
Quran aur Tawatur: Prophet Muhammad (SAW) ke daur mein hazaaron sahaba (companions) thay jinhone Quran ko direct aap (SAW) se suna aur yaad kiya.
- Un hazaron ne aage laakhon logon ko sikhaya.
- Un laakhon ne aage karodon ko.
- Ye silsila har nasl mein jaari raha, likhit (written) aur zabani (oral) dono shaklon mein.
Is Mass Transmission ki wajah se hum 100% yaqeen se keh sakte hain ke Quran ka ek lafz bhi tabdeel nahi hua. Is se ye saabit hota hai ke Quran authentically Muhammad (SAW) se hum tak pahuncha hai. Ab agla marhala ye hai ke Muhammad (SAW) tak kahan se pahuncha?
Saboot #2: Internal Evidence – Quran Apne Baare Mein Kya Kehta Hai?
Agar koi shakhs apne aap ko “prophet” zahir karne ke liye kitab likhta hai, toh woh us kitab mein aisi baatein likhega jo uski shakhsiyat ko badhawa dein. Lekin Quran mein hum iske bilkul bar-aks (opposite) dekhte hain.
- Prophet (SAW) ko Tambeeh (Admonition): Quran mein kai jagah Allah ne apne Nabi (SAW) ko mamuli baaton par tambeeh ki hai. Misaal ke taur par, Surah Abasa mein, jab aap (SAW) ne ek nabeena (blind) sahabi se be-rukhi barti, toh foran Allah ki taraf se sakht ayatein nazil huin. Kya koi “fraud” apni kitab mein khud ko is tarah daant’ta hai?
- Prophet (SAW) ko Insaan Batana: Quran baar baar is baat par zor deta hai ke Muhammad (SAW) ek bashar (insaan) hain, unke paas Allah ke khazane nahi, aur woh ghaib (unseen) ka ilm nahi jaante. Ye us shakhs ke daawe ke khilaaf hai jo khud ko (Ma’azAllah) superhuman saabit karna chahta ho.
- Consistency over 23 Years: Quran 23 saal ke arse mein thoda thoda nazil hua. Is dauran Musalmanon ne har tarah ke halaat dekhe – aman, jang, kamzori, taqat, fatah, shikast. Lekin Quran ka aahang (tone), paigham, aur style hamesha ek jaisa raha. Ek insaan ke liye itne lambe arse tak, mukhtalif halaat mein, ek jaisi aala-paaye ki consistent kitab likhna namumkin hai.
Yeh sab internal evidence is natije par pahunchne ke liye kaafi hain ke Quran ko likhne wala Muhammad (SAW) nahi ho sakte.
Aam Ghalat Fehmiyon Ka Jawab – Logical Fallacies
Quran Ko Likhne Wala Kaun Tha? Allah Ya Muhammad (SAW)?
Aksar jab is mauzoo par behes hoti hai, toh aitraaz karne wale kai mantiqi ghaltiyan (logical fallacies) karte hain. Inmein se ek mash’hoor ghalti “Strawman Fallacy” hai.
Strawman Fallacy Kya Hai? Is fallacy ka matlab hai ke aap apne mukhalif (opponent) ke asal argument ko tod-marod kar ek kamzor “putla” (strawman) banate hain, aur phir us kamzor putle par hamla karke kehte hain ke “dekho maine tumhara argument ghalat saabit kar diya”.
Misaal – Chaand Ke Tukde Hone Ka Waqia:
- Aitraaz (Strawman): “Ek insaan, Muhammad (SAW), bhala itne bade chaand ke do tukde kaise kar sakta hai? Ye to science ke khilaaf hai!”
- Asal Islami Dawa (Real Argument): Islam ye nahi kehta ke Muhammad (SAW) ne apni taqat se chaand toda. Islam ka dawa ye hai ke ye ek mo’jiza (miracle) tha jo Allah ne kiya apne Nabi ki sachai saabit karne ke liye. Jis Allah ne chaand banaya, kya woh use tod kar jod nahi sakta?
Dekha aapne? Aitraaz karne wale ne asal daawe (“Allah ne kiya”) ko badal kar ek kamzor dawa (“Insaan ne kiya”) banaya aur phir use rad kar diya. Ye ek mantiqi dhoka hai. Humein hamesha asal daawe par baat karni chahiye.
Natija (Conclusion)
Toh, Quran ko likhne wala kaun hai? Jab hum tamam dalail ko saamne rakhte hain:
- Muhammad (SAW) ki 40 saala paak-saaf zindagi jo kisi bhi achanak daawe ki nafi karti hai.
- Quran ka adabi aur ilmi ijaz jiska muqabla insaniyat aaj tak nahi kar saki.
- Mass Transmission (Tawatur) ka tareekhi saboot jo iski hifazat ki zamanat deta hai.
- Quran ka apna internal evidence jo ise insaani tasneef hone se kharij karta hai.
Toh aql aur insaf ka taqaza yahi hai ke hum is natije par pahunchein ke Quran us Rabb-ul-Alameen ka nazil karda kalaam hai, jise usne apne aakhri Nabi Muhammad (Sallallahu Alayhi Wasallam) ke zariye insaaniyat ki hidayat ke liye bheja. Yeh Prophet (SAW) ki likhi hui kitab nahi, balke unpar utari hui kitab hai. Asal faisla ab qari (reader) ke haath mein hai ke woh khud is kitab ko khol kar dekhe aur iske paigham par ghaur kare.
FAQs
Q: Kya is baat ka koi saboot hai ke Prophet Muhammad (SAW) parhna likhna nahi jaante thay? A: Ji haan, tareekhi taur par ye baat musallam (established) hai. Quran khud unhein “An-Nabi Al-Ummi” (wo Nabi jo parhna likhna nahi jaanta) kehta hai (Surah Al-A’raf: 157). Us daur ke dushmanon ne unpar har tarah ke ilzaam lagaye, lekin kisi ne ye nahi kaha ke woh ye sab khud likh rahe hain kyunke sab jaante thay ke woh Ummi hain.
Q: Mass Transmission (Tawatur) aur aam riwayat (narration) mein kya farq hai? A: Aam riwayat mein rawiyon (narrators) ki tadad kam ho sakti hai, jis se ghalti ka imkaan rehta hai. Lekin Tawatur mein har nasl mein rawiyon ki tadad itni zyada hoti hai (hazaaron ya laakhon) ke un sab ka ek saath mil kar jhoot bolna ya ghalti karna aqlan mumkin nahi hota. Quran Tawatur se saabit hai.
Q: Agar Quran Allah ka kalaam hai, toh isme Prophet Muhammad (SAW) ka zikr kyun hai? A: Quran mein Prophet Muhammad (SAW) ka zikr unki hesiyat batane ke liye hai – ke woh Allah ke bande aur Rasool (messenger) hain. Unki itaat ka hukm isliye hai kyunke woh Allah ke paigham ko amanatdaari se pahuncha rahe hain. Quran unhein mabood (deity) nahi, balke Allah ka numainda qarar deta hai.